Andras Uthoff analiza el actual sistema de pensiones en Chile y sus falencias estructurales, dando una propuesta basado en un sistema mixto, tripartito y solidario
El sistema de pensiones en Chile está basado en un sistema de ahorro forzoso individual de los trabajadores, sin aporte de los empleadores, ni ningún tipo de solidaridad inter- o intrageneracional, y con un aporte estatal que solo sirve para aliviar la pobreza en la vejez. Este sistema, impuesto en dictadura, ha sido fuertemente criticado por la sociedad chilena, ya que no cumple con entregar pensiones dignas a la mayor parte de la población, por lo que la presión para reformarlo es cada vez más intensa. Este artículo desarrolla los principales problemas del sistema actual y de la última propuesta de reforma presentada por el gobierno, para desde ahí construir una propuesta de reforma alternativa, que se hace cargo de todas las falencias detectadas y diseña el camino para avanzar a futuro en la construcción de un sistema previsional basado en los principios de la seguridad social.
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