Claudio Fuentes, profesor de Ciencia Política en la Universidad Diego Portales, ha elaborado un documento que examina la respuesta legislativa de Chile frente a la delincuencia.
La presentación del documento contó con la participación de destacadas académicas y expertas en temas de seguridad: Lucía Damert, especialista en políticas públicas y seguridad ciudadana; Alejandra Luneke, Directora Alterna de VioDemos y académica en la Universidad Alberto Hurtado; y Daniel Johnson, director de la fundación Paz Ciudadana. En su análisis, Fuentes identifica tres áreas clave para abordar este fenómeno: políticas sociales a largo plazo para reducir desigualdades, medidas preventivas desde las instituciones y políticas punitivas que imponen castigos a infractores.
El estudio se centra en las 54 normativas aprobadas por el Congreso Nacional entre marzo de 2022 y abril de 2024. Según Fuentes, estas leyes muestran un sesgo hacia propuestas que enfatizan el control y el castigo, relegando otras áreas cruciales como la investigación criminal y la supervisión efectiva de las instituciones policiales.
Además, el informe advierte sobre posibles consecuencias negativas a corto plazo, como el aumento del hacinamiento en prisiones y el fortalecimiento de organizaciones criminales dentro de ellas. Se destaca también la falta de regulaciones que supervisen el uso de los nuevos poderes otorgados a la policía y las Fuerzas Armadas, lo que podría impactar su legitimidad y generar tensiones sociales.
Para comprender más a fondo estos puntos y el análisis completo, te invitamos a leer el documento titulado "El Acento Punitivo de la agenda de seguridad pública" aquí.
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